Back-End Developer Job Description: Template and Interview Questions

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Your back-end developer job description will be the start of a new day. Okay, not really. But it will play a pretty integral part in securing you a qualified back-end development team for your next project.

Back-end developers handle everything you don’t see. From the web servers keeping this website running smoothly to whatever’s going on behind the scenes on the screen you’re looking at right now, that’s back-end development.

Want to learn how to hire back-end developers? Well, you’ve come to the right place. Keep reading!

Back-End Developer Job Description: Template

You’ve probably come across many job listings in your day. And likely the best ones have led you to the highest places.

If you want someone to work on your project and do it with enthusiasm, then you have to put at least the same effort into your back-end developer job description.

Company Background

This will serve as the very first part of your job listingIt’s important to familiarize job candidates with the work you’re doing and exactly why you’re doing it. Utilize this space to give a brief overview of your company and mission statement.

A company description for Trio might look like the following:

Trio helps you achieve your goals by providing you with hand-selected, qualified software engineers to complete your project on time and on budget. We believe small and medium-sized companies should have the same access to great software as big name firms. 

At Trio, our greatest assets are our engineers! We value their knowledge and skill set. As we collaborate, we grow from one another! Join us to discover opportunities for career growth and a competitive software engineer salary.

Job Description

Here you’ll have the opportunity to explain the position you’re hiring for. Feel free to keep things short and sweet. You’ll have a chance to get more specific later. But right now, job candidates just want to know what they’re applying for in the first place.

An example of a back-end developer job description is below:

We are seeking a back-end web developer to manage data between web servers and end users in our latest projects. Along with a team of other dedicated developers, you’ll mostly be responsible for maintaining server-side business logic. 

By collaborating with front-end developers who work on client-side behavior, you will play a direct role in delivering fast and efficient services to our client base. 

Roles & Responsibilities

Detail the day-to-day tasks that your back-end developer can expect to perform. A mid-sized bullet point list usually does the job. To be clear, this is where you want to go in detail. Be pointed about industry language and technical terms where possible.  

These are some of the roles and responsibilities of a back-end developer:

  • Build and implement data storage solutions
  • Find scalable and efficient development solutions 
  • Supervise server resources and cross-platform optimization across Internet browsers and operating systems
  • Use databases, web servers, wireframe development, and UI/UX design in development procedures 

Skills & Qualifications

At this section, you can start narrowing down your applicant base by outlining the minimum requirements you’d like your potential hires to have. Of course, these requirements should be fairly reasonable and tailored to the project(s) you have in mind.

Your requirements may look something like this:

  • At least 5 years of back-end development experience 
  • Experience with backend services like containers, kubernetes, and cloud technologies like Amazon Web Services (AWS)
  • Fluidity coding in multiple back-end languages such as Python, Node.js, and PHP
  • Sufficient background using PostgreSQL

What Are the Most Common Roles and Responsibilities of a Back-End Developer?

Back-end developers should have the wherewithal to work on the server-side of all development projects. These primarily involve web development where a back-end developer will provide the infrastructure necessary for user-facing content to perform well.

To do this, back-end developers must have a somewhat abstract understanding of code. Codebases on the back-end will often go far deeper than a simple ‘print’ function. 

This is not to say that front-end development is not complex. But their skills revolve more around building navigable features and graphic content.

Back-end developers, on the other hand, deal with databases and/or storage solutions that inevitably bridge to the functionality of the front-end. For example, a user’s input on the client-side will be stored and manipulated on the server-side.

Related reading: Knowing the difference between front-end vs. back-end development

What Are the Skills Required For Back-End Developers

Much of a back-end developer’s work includes steering the part of a website or application that users never think twice about. Several tools are required to do this. And professional back-end developers should be familiar with these tools and how to operate them.

First and foremost, back-end developers code in programming languages that are well-suited for server-side operations. Java, Ruby, PHP, and Python are some of the more common languages used for back-end development.

These languages are optimized for back-end development because of their affinity for memory management as well as frameworks like Ruby on Rails for Ruby and Django for Python that make web development easier.

In addition to traditional programming languages, back-end developers should have experience using a query language, namely SQL. Query languages are used in databases and information systems to parse through and return data.

MySQL, Oracle, and PostgreSQL are among the most popular tools for database management, where using SQL is requisite.

Besides competency in languages of this sort, back-end developers should be acquainted with other technologies that contribute to back-end interactions. This, for instance, may include cloud computing mechanismsAPI integrations, operating systems, security management, and more.

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How Much Does a Back-End Developer Cost

Based on several hundred anonymous salary reports, Glassdoor estimates that the average back-end developer makes $101,619 annually. This is based on the United States and will greatly fluctuate depending on the region.

Given a typical work week, the aforementioned annual salary reflects an hourly wage of $48.86 per hour. If you decide to hire a full-time back-end developer, this is a good approximation of what that hire will cost.

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15 Most Frequently Asked Interview Questions for Back-End Developers

Alongside a back-end developer job description, you’ll need to be prepared to conduct interviews after a decent amount of job candidates apply to your listing.

Consider asking a few of these questions to get your interview rolling and gain a better understanding of your potential hire’s technical skills.

  1. Differentiate between a heap and a stack. 
  2. What is a stack overflow?
  3. When should you use refactoring?
  4. What are the similarities between classes and closures?
  5. List the different kinds of NoSQL databases. 
  6. Define cohesion and loose coupling. 
  7. What do these nine error response codes mean: 200, 201, 204, 301, 400, 401, 404, 409, 500?
  8. How does a reverse proxy work?
  9. Under what conditions would you use a microservices architecture pattern?
  10. What does REST stand for and what does it mean?
  11. What are the risks of SQL injection?
  12. Why should you avoid God objects?
  13. Briefly explain the seven layers of the OSI model.
  14. How would you use mysqldump to restore MySQL?
  15. Outline the difference between threads and processes.

Conclusion

Equipped with a back-developer job description and a few on-the-go interview questions you should now be at least a bit more prepared for hiring back-end developers.

Needless to say, the actual process of hiring software engineering is a lot more complicated, time-consuming, and often budget-breaking.

When it all gets to be too much, Trio is here.

We have back-end developers on board who have been interviewed and trained to tackle your software problems with ease and professionalism. Reach out to Trio today to hire qualified back-end developers. Stop searching and start developing!

Hire Exceptional Developers Quickly

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Companies are growing their business faster with Trio.

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With over 10 years of experience in software outsourcing, Alex has assisted in building high-performance teams before co-founding Trio with his partner Daniel. Today he enjoys helping people hire the best software developers from Latin America and writing great content on how to do that!
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